The plant tends to make a dense crown that can even become a ground cover in some instances. Verbena officinalis vervain has traditional use in european folk medicine as a topical treatment for inflammation. Home shop vervain, european verbena officinalis, packet of 50 seeds, organic. Grow in welldrained or moist but welldrained, moderately fertile soil in full sun. Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to three feet high. Vervain, european verbena officinalis, packet of 50 seeds. Vervain herb uses, side effects and health benefits. The plant is known with different vernacular names in different areas of ethiopia. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to europe and is naturalized in australia, north america, and many other places in the world.
Vervain, european verbena officinalis, packet of 50. Beds and borders, containers, gravel, prairie planting. A perennial herb, usually of open habitats or bare ground on freelydraining, often calcareous soils. Verbenas typically have woody stalks and are pale green in color with hairy stems. Verbena officinalis a herb with promising broad spectrum. Hplc determination of chlorogenic acid in verbena officinalis l. But it is unclear if goats rue has this effect when taken by people.
This may be related to the differing sensitivities and mechanisms of antioxidant constituents in verbena officinalis l. Too rarely seen, this quite dwarf plant, which produces very few leaves to obstruct the blossoms, is much loved by butterflies and bees. It is most frequent in rough grassland and scrub, on roadsides, and on sheltered coastal cliffs and rock outcrops. Chemical composition, mineral content and antioxidant. Laromatherapie exactement, pierre franchomme and dr. Both vervain verbena officinalis and blue vervain verbena hastata are remedies that relaxes tension and promote flow. Vo, which have been reported to effectively treat menopause symptoms. It grows up to a metre yard high, with an upright habitus. Vervain prefers limey soil, and is grown for its powerful herbal properties and lovely appearance. Apr 12, 20 the effect of verbena officinalis extract on spleen index of h22 tumorbearing mice was as shown in table 33, compared with the model group, spleen indices of the high and mediumdose verbena officinalis groups were both increased, but the differences were not significant, suggesting that the verbena officinalis extract had no significant. It is a perennial herb belongs to the genus verbena and the family verbenaceae figure 1. Pages in category verbena officinalis this category contains only the following page. Pdf verbena officinalis essential oil and citral as.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Edible flowers flowers in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. Jun 29, 2010 both vervain verbena officinalis and blue vervain verbena hastata are remedies that relaxes tension and promote flow. Dynamic comparison of free radical scavenging abilities of. The plant is often used in modern herbalism, where it has a wide range of applications. Primo volume di unopera in tre volumi dellabate franciosi, raffigurante piante che crescono spontanee in veneto, nel litorale e piante ornamentali o che. The lobed leaves are toothed, the delicate spikes hold mauve flowers. Antimicrobial potential of its stems, leaves, and roots was evaluated against 24 strains of grampositive and gramnegative bacteria.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The presently using drugs can impose a variety of sideeffects including cardiac toxicity, hypopiesia, sexual dysfunction, body weight gain, and sleep disorder. Dense bunches of erect, wiry, constantly dividing stem hold branched clusters of purple flowers, which open over a very long period from early summer into autumn. The flora of turkey gives two verbena species, including verbena officinalis. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is the type species and native to europe.
Plants profile for verbena officinalis herb of the cross. Blue vervain is indigenous to the united states, flowers during the summer months, and is typically found in tall grassy fields and along. Philippine medicinal plants an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medical research studies. Some other verbena species, such as verbena hastata blue vervain and verbena macdougalii macdougal verbena can be used interchangeably with verbena officinalis. Goats rue contains a chemical that may lower blood sugar in a test tube. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of verbena officinalis. Verbena officinalis vervain extract skin deep cosmetics.
Verbena officinalis on integrated taxonomic information system. The use of plants for the synthesis of nanoparticles has received attention. Assessment of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of. Verbena officinalis article about verbena officinalis by. Assessment of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of crude extracts of verbena officinalis linn root or atuch amharic. Among the medicinal plants, verbena officinalis l has a folkloric repute for the management of various ailments including diarrhea. Jan, 2016 verbena officinalis, commonly known as vervain, common vervain, verbena or common verbena, is a medicinal plant native to europe.
Verbena officinalis at encyclopedia of life verbena officinalis at national center for biotechnology information. Verbena officinalis grandiflora seeds plant world seeds. Verbena, also known as vervain, is a plant which has been used by peoples the world over since antiquity for a variety of purposes. There isnt enough information to know whether goat. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. The effect of verbena officinalis extract on spleen index of h22 tumorbearing mice was as shown in table 33, compared with the model group, spleen indices of the high and mediumdose verbena officinalis groups were both increased, but the differences were not significant, suggesting that the verbena officinalis extract had no significant. Verbena officinalis wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Verbena officinalis essential oil and citral as apoptotic inductors in leukocytes of healthy subjects and chronic myeloid leukemic patients. Verbena officinalis aka common vervain flower seeds. Verbena officinalis extract is an extract of the leaves of the verbena, verbena officinalis. Root and leaf tea used for stomach and bowel issues, diarrhea.
The present study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles synthesized by verbena officinalis leaf extract against yersinia ruckeri, vibrio cholerae and listeria monocytogenes. The active constituents of this plant are the glycosides verbenalin and aucubin, as well as volatile oil. These were found in all species of subgenus verbenaca investigated. Verbena officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It may be easier to find than common vervain, and has many of the same effects. Scutellarein and verbascoside are the main constituents of verbena officinalis rehecho et al. This is the profile for the plant verbena officinalis common verbena buqexrem. Valerian, valeriana officinalis vanilla grass sweet vernalgrass, anthoxanthum odoratum vervain, verbena officinalis violet, sweet, viola odorata vitex, vitex negundo heterophyulla wallflower, cheiranthus cheiri watercress, nasturtium officinate waterpepper, polygonum hydropiper fastigiatum waxmyrtle candleberry, myrica cerifera weld. Study on invivo antitumor activity of verbena officinalis.
Verbena officinalis is the most common species used in herbal remedies, however, other members of the family verbenaceae may be interchangeable, such as blue vervain v. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see. Anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative activities of. The majority of the species are native to the americas and asia. For information regarding the aromatherapeutic attributes of verbena essential oil, please see. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles.
Jan, 2016 properties and benefits of vervain january, 2016 by marius lixandru verbena officinalis, commonly known as vervain, common vervain, verbena or common verbena, is a medicinal plant native to europe. Topical antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of verbena officinalis the specimen from bm bears a determination label verbena officinalis by harold st. Verbena officinalis is a perennial plant growing up to 1 metre tall. It is a wellknown herb employed by humans since ancient roman times. Pdf several species of verbena were examined for iridoid glucosides. Verbena officinalis, commonly known as vervain, common vervain, verbena or common verbena, is a medicinal plant native to europe. The latin name, officinalis, reflects the long standing use of blue vervain as a medicine. Verbena officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Verbena hastata, especially, is an alternative that is commonly found in north american markets.
Two new iridoids, 35methoxycarbonyl2oxo2hpyran3ylbutanoic acid, named verbeofflin i 1, and 7hydroxydehydrohastatoside 2, were isolated from the aerial part of verbena officinalis l, along with three known iridoids, verbenalin 3, 3,4dihydroverbenalin 4, hastatoside 5 by means of various column chromatography steps. It contains about 250 species of annual and perennial herbaceous or semiwoody flowering plants. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Vervain verbenaceae hardy to zones 4 to 8 european vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena light. Hpl, herba verbena officinalis hvo, and valeriana officinalis l. Vervain herb, also known by the latin botanical name of verbena officinalis and common names european vervain, pigeons grass and enchanters herb, is available at starwest botanicals in cut and sifted as well as powdered forms, including organic and wild crafted varieties. The flora of turkey gives two verbena species, including verbena officinalis it forms an evergreen rosette which overwinters. Using edible flowers to avoid stomach upset or to determine if there is an allergic reaction, try a small quantity of the new flowers yourself. Verbena officinalis definition of verbena officinalis by. It is usually gathered from the wild both for local use and for sale, but is sometimes also cultivated.
The herb verbena officinalis has a great repute as ethnomedicine against infections. The lobed leaves are toothed, and the delicate spikes hold clusters of twolipped mauve flowers. The leaves are lobed and toothed, and the flowers are delicate and mauve in color. Learn more about verbena uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain verbena. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to europe.
The parts that grow above ground are used to make medicine. White flower farm is a familyowned mailorder nursery located in northwestern connecticut. In vitro antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles. Keeping in view its immense medicinal scope, the present study was designed. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Chemical composition, mineral content and antioxidant activity of verbena officinalis l.
Verbena is used for sore throats and respiratory tract diseases such as asthma and whooping cough, and for heart conditions such as chest pain angina and fluid retention due to heart failure. An overview of the research and clinical indications. It grows up to 70 cm high, with an upright habitus. These results may be attractive for various commercial purposes as food supplements and herbal medicine products. The verbena aztec series from ball floraplant exhibits versatility, performance and color. Officinalis in the latin name indicates an herb is the official species used as a medicine. Verbena officinalis online atlas of the british and irish flora. In commercial greenhouse production, aztec varieties finish well in various container sizes, from highdensity 4inch pots to 12inch hanging baskets to mixed containers. It was, and still is, much esteemed in european herbalism. Verbena officinalis is one of many varieties of the plant and the most commonly used for medicinal purposes, although there have been voices that say all varieties have about the same. Blue vervain is also known as verbena officinalis, american blue vervain and simplers joy. Common vervain, common verbena, european vervain and others synonymes. European vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena light blue to white flowered herbaceous perennial. The flora of turkey davis 1982 gives two verbena species, including verbena officinalis.
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